英语听力45句最易混淆词语(二)
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. 25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 28)good for:有益于 e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 30)head up:领头;领导 e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. 31)in a way:在某种程度上 e.g. In a way, it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 32)in black:穿黑色衣服 e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 33)in charge of:负责 e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 34)in hand:控制 e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 35)in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 36)in possession of:占有 e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 38)keep up:继续,保持 e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. 39)look about:环视 e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 40)look up:向上看 e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 41)make one’s way:开路 e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 42)measure to:测量到某一精度 e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 43)more than:很,非常 e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 44)much as:虽然 e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 45)no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 46)no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售 e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 48)once again:再一次 e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 49)out of question:毫无疑问,必定 e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 50)refer to:提及,涉及 e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 52)settle down:落下;定居 e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 53)speak for itself:不言而喻 e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. 54)submit to:屈服于 e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 e.g. They must submit the case to the court. 考研复试和初试一样,是考研能否成功的一座大山。能否顺利越过这座大山,顺利成为一名研究生,就要看各位考生的考前准备了。衷心地希望各位考生能如愿考入自己理想的院校。
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